Forschungsarbeit: Nietzsche, Freud und die Psychoanalyse

Nietzsche, Freud und die Psychoanalyse

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BOETHIANA – Forschungsergebnisse zur Philosophie, volume 138

Hamburg , 298 pages

ISBN 978-3-8300-9661-0 (print) |ISBN 978-3-339-09661-6 (eBook)

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Freud has described Nietzsche as the best connoisseur of the human psyche. As the one, who anticipated the achievements of his psychoanalysis. He commented accordingly: "Nietzsche, the other philosopher, whose forebodings and insights are often in the most astonishing of the tedious results of psychoanalysis," he had not read to preserve his "impartiality." Freud, however, quotes the aphorism, "Beyond Good and Evil," which describes the suppression and points to the existence of the "unconscious": "That I have done - says my memory. This I can not have done - says my pride and remains inexorable. Finally, the memory gives way. "

Freud's friendships with C.G.Jung and Alfred Adler broke down, because both had recognized the predecessor of psychoanalysis in Nietzsche. Freud insisted that he did not know Nietzsche's works and had not read them. How is this possible, when he himself quotes the great "destroyer", whom he even attempts to analyze psychoanalytically? How could Freud not know the works of the most influential philosopher of his time, whose works were read in the Viennese circles? Is it because Freud had recognized that Nietzsche already described psychoanalysis before him as a new method for researching the unconscious in his works?

In fact, the author of this work, by analyzing the Freudian psychoanalysis and the works of Nietzsche, could prove that almost every building block of Freudian psychoanalysis can already be found in Nietzsche's works. Not Freud, according to the author, is the discoverer of psychoanalysis, but Nietzsche. Thus, the author comes to two conclusions. On the one hand, he can demonstrate the metapsychology in the works of Nietzsche, and on the other hand he comes to the realization, that Freud's psychoanalysis is a work of Nietzsche, without taking the word plagiarism into his mouth. Nietzsche, according to the author, is the true founder and pioneer of psychoanalysis.

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